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1.
Indian J Ophthalmol ; 2023 Mar; 71(3): 1005-1010
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-224916

ABSTRACT

The objective of the study was to evaluate the curative effect of a modified technique of scleral suture fixation with a four-loop foldable intraocular lens (IOL) for eye with inadequate capsule support. This was a retrospective study of 22 eyes with inadequate capsule support of 20 patients who underwent the scleral suture fixation technique with 9-0 polypropylene suture and foldable four-loop IOL implant. Preoperative and follow-up data were collected for all patients. The mean follow-up was 5.08 ± 0.48 months (range: 3–12 months). The mean pre- and postoperative log of minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) uncorrected distance visual acuity was 1.11 ± 0.32 versus 0.09 ± 0.09 (P < 0.001). The mean pre- and postoperative logMAR best corrected visual acuity was 0.37 ± 0.19 versus 0.08 ± 0.07 (P < 0.001). The intraocular pressure (IOP) increased briefly (range: 21–30 mmHg) in eight eyes on the first day postoperatively and returned to normal within 1 week. No IOP drops were used postoperatively. The IOP was 12–19.3 (13.72 ± 1.28) in this follow-up, which had no significant difference compared to the preoperative IOP (t = 0.34, P = 0.74). At this follow-up, there was no hyperemia, local hyperplasia, obvious scar, suture knots, or segment ends observed under the conjunctiva, as well as no pupil deformation or vitreous hemorrhage. The mean postoperative IOL decentration degree was 0.22 ± 0.08 mm. At the 7-day follow-up postoperatively, one side of the IOL was dislocated to the vitreous cavity in one case, which was resolved by reimplantation of a new IOL in time with the same technique. Scleral suture fixation technique of a four-loop foldable IOL was a feasible operation method for an eye with inadequate capsular support.

2.
J Vector Borne Dis ; 2023 Jan; 60(1): 32-37
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-216914

ABSTRACT

Background & objectives: The interaction of Leishmania spp. with microbiota inside the midgut vector has significant output in pathogenesis. This study aimed to identify the profile of Leishmania major gene expression of LACK, gp63, and hsp70 after exposure to Staphylococcus aureus and group A beta-hemolytic Streptococci (GABHS). Methods: Leishmania major (MRHO/IR/75/ER) promastigotes were exposed with S. aureus, with GABHS, and with both GABHS and S. aureus at 25°C for 72 h. The gene expression analysis of Lmgp63, Lmhsp70, and LmLACK was assessed using SYBR Green real-time PCR by ??Ct. All experiments were repeated in triplicate. Statistical analysis was done using two-way ANOVA. A P-value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Lmgp63 was expressed in the group exposed to GABHS with 1.75-fold lower than the control group (p=0.000). The LmLACK had expression in both groups exposed with GABHS and GABHS with S. aureus with 2.8 and 1.33-fold more than the control group, respectively (p=0.000). The Lmhsp70 gene expression was reported in the group exposed with GABHS with relative quantification of 5.7-fold more than the control group. Interpretation & conclusion: This study showed that the important genes encoding LACK, gp63, and hsp70 changed their expression after exposure to the S. aureus and GABHS.

3.
Estilos clín ; 28(2)2023. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1452597

ABSTRACT

O artigo desenvolve a hipótese de que o trabalho de releitura do caso Hans, realizado por Lacan no Seminário 4, A relação de objeto (1956-1957), antecipa a formulação do conceito de objeto a em seu ensino. Dois pontos cruciais em relação ao objeto são destacados em um trabalho de leitura próxima e atenta ao texto do Seminário. Nesse percurso, a introdução da falta de objeto, modulada pelas operações de privação, frustração e castração, se contrapõe à noção de uma certa presença do objeto. O artigo propõe que em sua teorização sobre a angústia do pequeno Hans, Lacan introduz a função da mancha operando como objeto a, situando-a como um resíduo impossível de ser simbolizado, a coisa preta na boca do cavalo, objeto da fobia de Hans


El artículo desarrolla la hipótesis de que la relectura del caso Juanito realizada por Lacan en el Seminario 4, La relación de objeto (1956-1957) presenta una primera versión del concepto de objeto a en su enseñanza. Del trabajo de lectura cercana del texto del Seminario se destacan dos puntos cruciales con relación al objeto. En este recorrido, la introducción de la falta de objeto, modulada por las operaciones de privación, frustración y castración, admite la noción paradójica de una cierta presencia del objeto. El artículo propone que, a partir del desarrollo de su teorización sobre la angustia del Juanito, Lacan introduce la función de la mancha operando como objeto a, ubicándola como un residuo imposible de simbolizar, la cosa negra en la boca del caballo, objeto de la fobia de Juanito


The article develops the hypothesis that the re-reading of little Hans, carried out by Lacan in Seminar 4, The Object Relation (1956-1957), presents a primary version of the objet petit a in his teaching. In this course, two crucial points concerning the object are emphasized in a close reading of the Seminar's text. The introduction of the notion of lack of object, modulated by the operations of deprivation, frustration and castration, is then opposed to the notion of a certain presence of the object. The article proposes that with the development of a theorization on little Hans' anxiety, Lacan introduces the function of the stain working as na object a, a residue impossible to be symbolized, located in the black spot in the horse's mouth, object of Hans' phobia


L'article développe l'hypothèse qui la relecture du cas le petit Hans effectuée par Lacan dans le Séminaire 4, La relation d'objet(1956-1957) anticipe la formulation du concept d'objet (a) dans son enseignement. Deux points cruciaux par rapport à l'objet sont mis en évidence dans un travail de lecture attentive du texte du Séminaire. Dans ce parcours, l'introduction de la notion de manque d'objet, modulée par les opérations de privation, frustration et castration, s'oppose à la notion d'une certaine présence de l'objet. L'article soutient qui depuis sa théorisation sur l'angoisse du petit Hans, Lacan introduit la fonction de la tache comme un résidu impossible à symboliser, la chose noire dans la bouche du cheval, objet de la phobie de Hans. Et comme tel, la tache noire opère la fonction d'(a)


Subject(s)
Anxiety, Castration , Frustration , Object Attachment , Psychoanalysis
4.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-222100

ABSTRACT

Strategies to improve medication safety focused on acute care settings. Twenty-six studies and descriptions of quality improvement projects were identified. Strategies used to focus on recommendations to prevent medication errors at various stages, from a nationwide voluntary organization to improve safety of patients and empower education system of nurses and other health care providers in safe practices in health care system and vast growing technology.

5.
aSEPHallus ; 16(32): 78-97, maio2021-out.2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1342527

ABSTRACT

Resumo: A psicanálise sustenta a falta como estrutural e essencial ao processo de subjetivação e à constituição do laço social. Tal postulação está presente ao longo de toda obra de Freud, bem como na de Lacan, o qual avança postulando três modalidades da falta: privação, frustração e castração. Da fundação da psicanálise aos dias atuais, porém, os contextos sociais se modificaram e autores de diversos campos da ciência vêm apontando um movimento dos sujeitos de rechaço à falta e nomeando-os como narcisistas. Tais autores, porém, talvez pela falta de um conhecimento rigoroso da teoria psicanalítica, não se aprofundam no esclarecimento de que registro da falta tratam e como de fato isso tem efeitos no campo da subjetivação. É, portanto, a esta investigação que nos dedicaremos neste artigo através de uma revisão bibliográfica de autores clássicos e contemporâneos da psicanálise. Veremos que o sujeito contemporâneo desmente a privação e, com isso, não avança consistentemente ao campo da castração, recuando e fixando-se na frustração, de modo que o narcisismo apontado por autores sociais se refere a um movimento defensivo de rejeição da condição subjetiva de falta-a-ser, a qual, porém, por estar inerentemente posta, gera efeitos de ressentimento


Le manque dans l'empire de la revendication: La psychanalyse soutient le manque comme structurel et essentiel au processus de subjectivation et à la constitution du lien social. Une telle postulation est présente tout au long de l'œuvre de Freud, ainsi que chez Lacan, qui avance en postulant trois modalités du manque : la privation, la frustration et la castration. Depuis la fondation de la psychanalyse jusqu'à nos jours, cependant, les contextes sociaux ont changé et les auteurs de différents domaines de la science ont résulté d'un mouvement de rejet du manque et de les nommer narcissiques. De tels auteurs, cependant, peut-être en raison du manque de connaissances rigoureuses de la théorie psychanalytique, n'entrent pas en profondeur dans la clarification de quel dossier de manque ils traitent et comment il a réellement des effets dans le domaine de la subjectivation. C'est donc à cette enquête que nous nous consacrerons dans cet article à travers une revue bibliographique des auteurs classiques et contemporains de la psychanalyse. Nous verrons que le sujet contemporain nie la privation et, par conséquent, n'avance pas systématiquement sur le terrain de la castration, reculant et se fixant sur la frustration, de sorte que le narcissisme pointé par les auteurs sociaux renvoie à un mouvement défensif de rejet de la condition de manque. -à-être, qui, cependant, parce qu'il est intrinsèquement fixé, génère des effets de ressentiment.


The lack in the claim's empire: Psychoanalysis supports the lack as structural and essential to the process of subjectivation and the constitution of the social bond. Such postulation is present throughout Freud's work, as well as in Lacan's, who advances postulating three modalities of lack: deprivation, frustration and castration. From the foundation of psychoanalysis to the present day, however, social contexts have changed and authors from different fields of science have resulted from a movement of rejecting the lack and naming them as narcissists. Such authors, however, perhaps due to the lack of a rigorous knowledge of psychoanalytic theory, do not go deep into clarifying what record of lack they deal with and how it actually has effects in the field of subjectivation. It is, therefore, to this investigation that we will dedicate ourselves in this article through a bibliographical review of classic and contemporary authors of psychoanalysis. We will see that the contemporary subject denies deprivation and, therefore, does not consistently advance to the field of castration, retreating and fixating on frustration, so that the narcissism pointed out by social authors refers to a defensive movement of rejection of the lack condition. -to-be, which, however, because it is inherently set, generates resentment effects.


Subject(s)
Psychoanalysis , Psychoanalytic Theory , Frustration , Narcissism
6.
Rev. latinoam. psicopatol. fundam ; 24(1): 63-74, jan.-mar. 2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1251908

ABSTRACT

Neste artigo os autores apresentam uma análise da dimensão temporal da concepção psicanalítica da falta-a-ser utilizando elementos da analítica existenciária presente em Ser e Tempo, de Heidegger. A partir disso, é discutida a função do corte, que revela o sujeito como descontinuidade no real, tal como foi proposto por Lacan no seminário O desejo e sua interpretação. Por fim, a categoria "corte" é proposta como o corolário técnico da proposição ontológica da falta-a-ser e o modo de operacionalizar a política da psicanálise em sua relação com a temporalidade do tratamento.


This article presents an analysis of the temporal dimension of a psychoanalytical concept called lack-of-being using elements of Heidegger's existential analysis he describes in Being and Time. Based on that, we discuss the function of the cut, which reveals the subject as discontinuity in the real, as proposed by Lacan in his seminar Desire and its interpretation. To conclude, the category of the cut is proposed as the technical corollary of the ontological proposition of lack-of-being and the way to operationalize the politics of psychoanalysis in its relation to the temporality of the treatment.


Cet article présente une analyse de la dimension temporelle de la conception psychanalytique du manque à être en utilisant des éléments de l'analyse existentielle que Heidegger décrit dans « Être et temps ¼. Ensuite, on discute la fonction de l' « après-coup ¼ qui permet de voir un sujet en tant que discontinuité dans le réel, comme l'a proposé Lacan dans son séminaire « Le désir et son interprétation ¼. Enfin, le concept d'après-coup est proposé comme corollaire technique de la proposition ontologique du manque à être et comme moyen de rendre opérationnelle la politique de la psychanalyse dans son rapport avec la temporalité du traitement.


En este artículo, los autores presentan un análisis de la dimensión temporal de la concepción psicoanalítica de la falta-en-ser, utilizando elementos del análisis existencial presente en Ser y Tiempo, de Heidegger. Desde este análisis, se discute la función del corte, categoría que revela al sujeto como discontinuidad en lo real, como lo propuso Lacan en el seminario El deseo y su interpretación. Para finalizar, los autores proponen el concepto de corte como el corolario técnico de la propuesta ontológica de la falta-en-ser y la forma de operacionalizar la política del psicoanálisis en su relación con la temporalidad de la cura.

7.
Sichuan Mental Health ; (6): 417-423, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-987481

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article was to introduce the goodness of fit test and its SAS implementation. The main contents included the following four aspects: ① Pearson΄s goodness of fit test; ② deviance or likelihood ratio goodness of fit test; ③ Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test; ④ goodness of fit test for the sparse data. In the aforementioned “fourth aspect”, there were six specific test approaches, namely “information matrix test” “information matrix diagonal test” “Osius-Rojek test” “unweighted residual sum of squares test” “Spiegelhalter test” and “Stukel test”. The paper implemented the four types of the goodness of fit tests mentioned above with the help of the SAS software through an example, explained the output results, and made statistical and professional conclusions.

8.
Psico (Porto Alegre) ; 52(1): 34962, 2021.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1282760

ABSTRACT

A personalidade com insensibilidade e afetividade restrita (Callous-Unemotional personality) é bem investigada nos agressores de bullying, porém pouco se sabe sobre essa característica nas vítimas. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a personalidade de insensibilidade e afetividade restrita em crianças que vivenciaram situações de bullying. Participaram da pesquisa 60 crianças do 6.º ano escolar divididas em grupos de agressores (n=15), vítimas (n=15), vítimas-agressores (n=15), e grupo controle (n=15). Foram aplicadas escalas de personalidade e de comportamento. Os resultados apontaram que as vítimas demonstraram um nível mais baixo de personalidade com insensibilidade e afetividade restrita se comparado aos outros grupos, apresentando também maior nível de comportamento pró-social. Torna-se, então, necessário investigar se níveis mais baixos deste traço de personalidade estão associados a maior passividade nas vítimas e, consequentemente, a uma maior probabilidade de serem alvo de bullying.


The Callous-Unemotional personality it is well examined among bullying aggressors, however little is known regarding this characteristic in victims. The present study aimed to investigate the insensibility and coldness in children living under bullying circumstances. Sixty children of the 6° school grade took part in the study, divided in groups of aggressors (n=15), victims (n=15), bully-victims (n=15), and a control group (n=15). Personality and behavior assessment scales were applied. Results revealed that victims showed a lower level of Callous-Unemotional personality compared to other groups, and also presented a higher level of pro-social behavior. It turns necessary to investigate if lower levels of those personality traits are associated to a higher passivity in victims and, consequently, to a greater probability of being target of bullying.


La personalidad con insensibilidad y afectividad restringida (Callous-Unemotional Personality) está bien investigada en agresores de bullying, pero poco se sabe sobre este rasgo en las víctimas. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la personalidad de insensibilidad y afectividad restringida en niños que experimentaron situaciones de bullying. Participaran de la investigación 60 niños del 6º año escolar divididos en grupos de agresores (n = 15), víctimas (n = 15), víctimas-agresores (n = 15) y grupo controle (n = 15). Se aplicaron escalas de personalidad y conducta. Los resultados mostraron que las víctimas mostraron un menor nivel de personalidad con insensibilidad y afectividad restringida en comparación con los otros grupos, además de presentar un mayor nivel de conducta prosocial. Entonces se hace necesario investigar si los niveles más bajos de este rasgo de personalidad están asociados con una mayor pasividad en las víctimas y, en consecuencia, a una mayor probabilidad de ser acosado.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Personality Assessment , Child Behavior/psychology , Bullying , Emotions , Empathy
9.
Más Vita ; 2(3,Extraord): 86-96, dic. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1373573

ABSTRACT

La inmunización es un componente esencial de los derechos humanos, siendo un componente estratégico en materia de prevención entre los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial debido al alto beneficio que genera para las poblaciones y al mismo, la inmunización ha pasado a ocupar un lugar central como una de las fuerzas que impulsan las actividades encaminadas a alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio. La investigación abordo la temática sobre los determinantes que inciden en el abandono del sistema de vacunación por parte de las madres de familia de niños y niñas menores de 23 meses de edad. Objetivo: establecer los determinantes de salud que influyeron en el abandono del programa de vacunación en niños entre 12 y 23 meses de edad que acudieron al centro de Salud "Naranjal. Metodología: La investigación fue cuantitativa de diseño retrospectivo, de corte transversal de tipo descriptivo, para la obtención de los datos se elaboró una Ficha de observación validada por juicio de expertos en salud, calificando y aplicando criterios claros de validez, pertinencia y coherencia. El programa estadístico que se utilizó fue el IBM SPSS versión 22. Resultados: arrojaron que la falta de conocimiento sobre los beneficios y un escaso nivel de formación de las madres son los determinantes a que esta problemática se prolongó. Conclusión: se sugiere trabajar en planes de comunicación y concienciación para erradicar esta problemática que es el incumplimiento del esquema de vacunación(AU)


Immunization is an essential component of human rights, being a strategic component in terms of prevention among health systems worldwide due to the high benefit it generates for populations and at the same time, immunization has come to occupy a place central as one of the driving forces behind efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. The research addressed the issue of the determinants that affect the abandonment of the vaccination system by mothers of children under 23 months of age. Objective: to establish the health determinants that influenced the abandonment of the vaccination program in children between 12 and 23 months of age who attended the "Naranjal. Methodology: The research was quantitative with a retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive design. To obtain the data, an Observation Sheet validated by the judgment of health experts was prepared, qualifying and applying clear criteria of validity, relevance and coherence. The statistical program that was used was the IBM SPSS version 22. Results: they showed that the lack of knowledge about the benefits and a low level of training of the mothers are the determinants that this problem was prolonged. Conclusion: it is suggested to work on communication and awareness plans to eradicate this problem, which is non-compliance with the vaccination scheme(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Health Systems , Child Health , Immunization Schedule , Pediatrics , Vaccination , Disease Prevention , Mothers
10.
Acta bioeth ; 26(2): 155-164, oct. 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1141921

ABSTRACT

Resumen La emergencia sanitaria provocada por el coronavirus evidencia que los regímenes de responsabilidad deben ser capaces de diferenciar los instrumentos conceptuales disponibles para lidiar con una enfermedad nueva que, además, devino en pandemia. Este trabajo postula que, tratándose de enfermedades nuevas, los principios de la responsabilidad por culpa evitarán que los prestadores médicos sean condenados por hechos o circunstancias que no se hubieran podido prever o evitar según el estado de los conocimientos de la ciencia. Además, en cuanto al problema de salud pública, todo juicio de responsabilidad deberá tomar en cuenta los cambios que se producirán en la lex artis médica, y diferenciar la eventual responsabilidad de los prestadores de salud de aquella que corresponda a la autoridad encargada de controlar los efectos de la pandemia.


Abstract The coronavirus health-emergency shows that liability schemes need to discriminate the conceptual instruments available to address a new disease that, additionally, has become a pandemic. This article argues that, regarding new diseases, a fault-based liability schemes prevents health providers from being held liable for consequences that could not have been foreseen or avoided according to the state of knowledge of science. Besides, regarding the public health problem, any liability judgment must take into account changes to the medical lex artis; distinguishing also the eventual liability of health providers from the one that belongs to the authority in charge of the response to the pandemic.


Resumo A emergência sanitária provocada pelo corona vírus evidencia que os regimes de responsabilidade devem ser capazes de diferenciar os instrumentos conceituais disponíveis para lidar com uma enfermidade nova que, além disto, se transformou em pandemia. Este trabalho postula que, tratando-se de enfermidades novas, os princípios de responsabilidade por culpa evitarão que os prestadores médicos sejam condenados por fatos ou circunstancias que não se podia prever ou evitar segundo o estado dos conhecimentos da ciência. Além disto, quanto ao problema de saúde pública, todo juízo de responsabilidade deverá ter em conta as mudanças que se produzirão na lex artis médica e diferenciar a eventual responsabilidade dos prestadores de saúde da que corresponda à autoridade encarregada de controlar os efeitos da pandemia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Pneumonia, Viral , Coronavirus Infections , Pandemics , Betacoronavirus
11.
Salud trab. (Maracay) ; 28(1): 7-21, jun. 2020. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIVECS | ID: biblio-1104315

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Determinar prevalencia y factores asociados al riesgo del síndrome de desgaste profesional (burnout) en médicos especialistas. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal, participaron 182 médicos especialistas. Se realizaron estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales con SPSS 15.0 y Epi-infoV6.1. Resultados: Respuesta del 81,3%. Se detectó burnout en 49,5%. Diferencias significativas: edad menor de 40 años; Menos de 15 años con pareja estable; Que trabajara la pareja; Antigüedad profesional menor a 10 años. Se mostró una correlación negativa entre agotamiento emocional y despersonalización; positiva con la falta de realización personal en el trabajo en presencia del síndrome. Conclusión: el burnout es frecuente (49,5%), perfil de riesgo: ser mujer; <40 años de edad; sin pareja estable y <15 años con ella; que trabaja la pareja; sin hijos; especialidad quirúrgica; <10 años de antigüedad profesional y en el puesto actual de trabajo; laborar en jornada acumulada; con tipo de contratación definitiva, no tener otro trabajo; jornada mayor a 4 horas. Las subescalas en promedio están cerca de la normalidad. Agotamiento emocional y despersonalización, se comportan como el síndrome. Correlación negativa entre agotamiento emocional y despersonalización y positiva con la falta de realización personal con burnout(AU)


Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with burnout syndrome in medical specialists. Material and methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted among 182 participating medical specialists. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed using SPSS 15.0 and EpiinfoV6.1. Results: We obtained a 81.3% response. Burnout was detected in 49.5% of respondents. Significant findings: respondents under 40 years of age; less than 15 years with a stable partner; had a working spouse; length of professional employment less than 10 years. We found a negative correlation between emotional exhaustion and depersonalization was evident, on the other hand, a positive correlation was evident between the lack of personal fulfillment at work and the presence of burnout. Conclusion: Burnout is frequent (49.5%).Risk factors include being a woman; being less than40 years old; having no stable partner and being together for less than15 years; that the couple works; childless; surgical specialty; less than 10 years of professional seniority and in the current job position; has a cumulative work day; having permanent recruitment, not having another job; and a work day greater than 4 hours. The subscales on average were close to normal. Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization mimic burnout. A negative correlation was evident between emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. A positive correlation was evident between the lack of personal fulfillment and burnout(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Burnout, Professional/prevention & control , Cross-Sectional Studies , Risk Factors , Depersonalization , Burnout, Psychological/prevention & control , Mexico , Occupational Groups
12.
Rev. cuba. reumatol ; 22(1): e111, ene.-abr. 2020.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1126799

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Los pacientes mayores de 65 años son la parte de la población más afectada por las enfermedades reumáticas. El diagnóstico reumatológico en los ancianos se complica por las manifestaciones clínicas que imitan los cambios relacionados con la edad. Objetivo: Sintetizar los aspectos generales del manejo clínico, el diagnóstico y la terapéutica de las principales enfermedades reumáticas inflamatorias y no inflamatorias en este subgrupo de población. Desarrollo: Los principales trastornos musculoesqueléticos no inflamatorios que afectan a los adultos mayores son la osteoartritis, la osteoporosis y el dolor de espalda, mientras que las artritis inflamatorias predominantes comprenden la artritis reumatoide, la artropatía cristalina, la polimialgia reumática y las formas inflamatorias de la osteoartritis. Conclusiones: Para el diagnóstico y la terapéutica de las principales enfermedades reumáticas (inflamatorias y no inflamatorias) en este subgrupo de población, es necesario el enfoque multidisciplinar(AU)


Introduction: It is recognized that patients older than 65 years are the part of the population most affected by rheumatic diseases. The rheumatological diagnosis in the elderly is complicated by clinical manifestations, which mimic the changes related to age. Objective: To synthesize the general aspects of clinical management, diagnosis and therapy of the main rheumatic diseases inflammatory and non-inflammatory in this subgroup of the population. Development: The main non-inflammatory musculoskeletal disorders that affect older adults are osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and back pain, while the predominant inflammatory arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis, crystalline arthropathy, polymyalgia rheumatica and the inflammatory forms of osteoarthritis. Conclusions: It is vital for academics to be involved in the rheumatological aspects of aging and call attention to the imperative that is to promote reflective discussion within community medicine to address the impact of musculoskeletal problems that affect function and mobility of the elderly and immune dysregulation in aging, among other issues(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Osteoarthritis/epidemiology , Polymyalgia Rheumatica , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy , Rheumatic Diseases/diagnosis , Crystal Arthropathies , Osteoporosis/epidemiology , Arthritis, Rheumatoid/therapy , Back Pain , Ecuador
13.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 73(supl.4): e20190495, 2020.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1125976

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: to know the nurses' perception on violence against children by their companion in pediatric ward; describe the nurses' actions in this situation; analyze these actions in light of government policies; and know the organization and communication of the multidisciplinary team to face this phenomenon. Method: a descriptive qualitative research conducted through semi-structured interviews with nurses. Thematic analysis identified three categories: "A perception of violence"; "Actions and interventions performed by nurses"; and "Multidisciplinary team organization and communication". Results: nurses recognize the types of violence, but attaches greater severity to physical violence. The reported causes were children with difficult temperaments, transgenerational violence and hospitalization. The actions were dialogue, companion-child separation, registry and notification to the Guardianship Council. Poor communication from the multidisciplinary team and medical-centric organization have been reported.


RESUMEN Objetivos: conocer la percepción de las enfermeras sobre la violencia contra los niños y adolescentes ejercida por el acompañante dentro del sector pediátrico; describir las acciones de la enfermera en esta situación; analizar estas acciones a la luz de las políticas gubernamentales; y conocer la organización y comunicación del equipo multidisciplinario para enfrentar este fenómeno. Método: investigación descriptiva cualitativa, realizada mediante entrevista semiestructurada con enfermeras. El análisis temático identificó tres categorías: "La percepción de la violencia"; "Acciones e intervenciones realizadas por la enfermera"; y "Organización y comunicación del equipo multidisciplinario". Resultados: la enfermera reconoce los tipos de violencia, pero atribuye mayor severidad a la violencia física. Las causas informadas fueron: niños con temperamentos difíciles, violencia transgeneracional y hospitalización. Las acciones fueron: diálogo, separación de niños y compañeros, registro y notificación al Consejo Guardián. Se informó una comunicación deficiente por parte del equipo multiprofesional y la organización medicalocéntrica. Consideraciones finales: las políticas públicas están dirigidas hacia la violencia fuera de los entornos institucionales, por lo tanto, carecen de pautas para abordar situaciones presenciadas.


RESUMO Objetivos: conhecer a percepção dos enfermeiros sobre a violência contra a criança praticada pelo acompanhante na enfermaria pediátrica; descrever as ações do enfermeiro nesta situação; analisar essas ações à luz das políticas governamentais; e conhecer a organização e comunicação da equipe multidisciplinar no enfrentamento deste fenômeno. M étodo : pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, realizada mediante entrevista semiestruturada com enfermeiros. A análise temática identificou três categorias: "A percepção da violência"; "Ações e intervenções realizadas pelo enfermeiro"; e "Organização e Comunicação da equipe multidisciplinar". Resultados: o enfermeiro reconhece os tipos de violência, porém atribui maior gravidade à violência física. As causas relatadas foram: crianças com temperamentos difíceis, violência transgeracional e hospitalização. As ações foram: diálogo, separação acompanhante-criança, registro e notificação ao Conselho Tutelar. Foi relatada comunicação deficiente da equipe multiprofissional e organização medicalocêntrica. Considerações finais: as políticas públicas estão direcionadas à violência fora dos ambientes institucionais, consequentemente, carecem de diretrizes para abordagem de situações presenciadas.

14.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 73(supl.4): e20190495, 2020.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1137676

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: to know the nurses' perception on violence against children by their companion in pediatric ward; describe the nurses' actions in this situation; analyze these actions in light of government policies; and know the organization and communication of the multidisciplinary team to face this phenomenon. Method: a descriptive qualitative research conducted through semi-structured interviews with nurses. Thematic analysis identified three categories: "A perception of violence"; "Actions and interventions performed by nurses"; and "Multidisciplinary team organization and communication". Results: nurses recognize the types of violence, but attaches greater severity to physical violence. The reported causes were children with difficult temperaments, transgenerational violence and hospitalization. The actions were dialogue, companion-child separation, registry and notification to the Guardianship Council. Poor communication from the multidisciplinary team and medical-centric organization have been reported.


RESUMEN Objetivos: conocer la percepción de las enfermeras sobre la violencia contra los niños y adolescentes ejercida por el acompañante dentro del sector pediátrico; describir las acciones de la enfermera en esta situación; analizar estas acciones a la luz de las políticas gubernamentales; y conocer la organización y comunicación del equipo multidisciplinario para enfrentar este fenómeno. Método: investigación descriptiva cualitativa, realizada mediante entrevista semiestructurada con enfermeras. El análisis temático identificó tres categorías: "La percepción de la violencia"; "Acciones e intervenciones realizadas por la enfermera"; y "Organización y comunicación del equipo multidisciplinario". Resultados: la enfermera reconoce los tipos de violencia, pero atribuye mayor severidad a la violencia física. Las causas informadas fueron: niños con temperamentos difíciles, violencia transgeneracional y hospitalización. Las acciones fueron: diálogo, separación de niños y compañeros, registro y notificación al Consejo Guardián. Se informó una comunicación deficiente por parte del equipo multiprofesional y la organización medicalocéntrica. Consideraciones finales: las políticas públicas están dirigidas hacia la violencia fuera de los entornos institucionales, por lo tanto, carecen de pautas para abordar situaciones presenciadas.


RESUMO Objetivos: conhecer a percepção dos enfermeiros sobre a violência contra a criança praticada pelo acompanhante na enfermaria pediátrica; descrever as ações do enfermeiro nesta situação; analisar essas ações à luz das políticas governamentais; e conhecer a organização e comunicação da equipe multidisciplinar no enfrentamento deste fenômeno. M étodo : pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, realizada mediante entrevista semiestruturada com enfermeiros. A análise temática identificou três categorias: "A percepção da violência"; "Ações e intervenções realizadas pelo enfermeiro"; e "Organização e Comunicação da equipe multidisciplinar". Resultados: o enfermeiro reconhece os tipos de violência, porém atribui maior gravidade à violência física. As causas relatadas foram: crianças com temperamentos difíceis, violência transgeracional e hospitalização. As ações foram: diálogo, separação acompanhante-criança, registro e notificação ao Conselho Tutelar. Foi relatada comunicação deficiente da equipe multiprofissional e organização medicalocêntrica. Considerações finais: as políticas públicas estão direcionadas à violência fora dos ambientes institucionais, consequentemente, carecem de diretrizes para abordagem de situações presenciadas.

15.
Rev. abordagem gestál. (Impr.) ; 25(2): 164-177, maio-ago. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1013330

ABSTRACT

Propomos, no texto que se segue, retomar a fina e acurada leitura realizada por Barbaras em torno da problemática sartriana do desejo e sua relação com a negação. Trata-se de pensar o fenômeno da falta situada no coração do ser. É, portanto, no contexto desse tema que nasce a questão posta por Barbaras: "Como pode haver desejo, se o desejado não pode ser de alguma maneira?". Busca-se mostrar que, para além de certo realismo ingênuo de Sartre, há uma enorme diferença entre a ontologia fenomenológica não idealista e a ingenuidade realista pela qual insiste-se em ler a ontologia sartriana. Assim, ao invés da identificação entre desejo e falta (o que, irremediavelmente, indica certo grau de vontade), a ontologia de Sartre é - sem mais - ontologia da negatividade: Ser e Nada referem-se ao ser categorial (ontológicos), enquanto ser-para-si e ser-em-si são existentes (ônticos, fenômenos enfim); numa palavra, Sartre perverte intencionalmente o método puritanamente fenomenológico.


The purpose of this paper is to reflect about Barbaras' lecture of the Sartrian desire problem and its relation to negation. This question is situated inside the phenomenon of lack in the heart of being. It is, therefore, in the context of this theme that the question posed by Barbaras arises: "How can exists desire, if the desired cannot be in any way?" The point is demonstrating that, beyond Sartre's naïve realism, there is a huge difference between the non-idealist phenomenological ontology and the naïve realistic by which ones insists on reading the Sartrian ontology. Thus, instead of the identification desire and lack (which inevitably indicates a certain degree of will), Sartre's ontology is - in fact - ontology of negativity: Being and Nothing refer to being categorial (ontological), but being-to-itself and being-in-themselves are existential (ontically - they are both phenomena); in this way, Sartre deliberately changes the purity phenomenological method.


En el texto siguiente, proponemos retomar la fina y exacta lectura realizada por Barbaras a respecto de la problemática sartriana del deseo y su relación con la negación. Busca-se pensar el fenómeno de la falta situada en el corazón del ser. Es, por lo tanto, en el contexto de ese tema que nace la cuestión planteada por Barbaras: "¿Cómo puede haber deseo, si lo deseado no puede ser de alguna manera?". Intenta-se mostrar que, además de cierto realismo ingenuo de Sartre, hay una diferencia entre una ontología fenomenológica no idealista y la ingenuidad realista por la que se insiste en leer la ontología sartriana. Por lo tanto, en lugar de la identificación entre deseo y falta (lo que, sin remedio, indica cierto grado de voluntad), la ontología de Sartre es - sin embargo - ontología de la negatividad: Ser y Nada se refieren al ser categorial (ontológicos), mientras el ser-para-si y ser-en-sí son existentes (ónticos, fenómenos al cabo); en una palabra, Sartre no sigue el método puritanamente fenomenológico.


Subject(s)
Philosophy , Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical
16.
Rev. cuba. reumatol ; 21(2): e90, mayo.-ago. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1093809

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la osteomalacia se caracteriza por la falta de mineralización de la sustancia osteoide, que afecta al hueso cortical y al hueso esponjoso maduro. Es una enfermedad que se presenta en adultos y niños, aunque la causa es diferente en cada uno. Objetivo: exponer la generalidad de la osteomalacia por ser una enfermedad que produce serias afectaciones a la población que la padece, especialmente a los niños. Se enfatiza en el diagnóstico y su tratamiento. Desarrollo: a fin de resumir los elementos esenciales para establecer el diagnóstico de osteomalacia hay que plantear en primer lugar, la presencia de un trastorno de la mineralización ósea, de ahí que además de tener en cuenta las causas de la enfermedad, su curso clínico y la sintomatología. Conclusiones: una recomendación importante es no tener en cuenta la posibilidad de complicaciones en el curso de la enfermedad, como las fracturas, que, aunque sean parte del cuadro clínico, al producirse pueden ocasionar graves problemas, como el caso de las que aparecen en las costillas, que si se desplazan pueden interesar órganos vitales, de modo que en este tipo de pacientes no debe excluirse la posibilidad de emergencias o de urgencias reumatológicas tanto en los adultos como en los niños(AU)


Introduction: osteomalacia is characterized by the lack of mineralization of the osteoid substance, which affects cortical bone and mature cancellous bone. It is a disease that occurs in adults and children, although the cause is different in each. Objective: to expose the generality of osteomalacia for being a disease that causes serious affectations to the population that suffers it, especially to children. Emphasis is placed on the diagnosis and its treatment. Development: in order to summarize the essential elements to establish the diagnosis of osteomalacia, we must first consider the presence of a bone mineralization disorder, hence, in addition to taking into account the causes of the disease, its clinical course and the symptomatology. Conclusions: an important recommendation is not to take into account the possibility of complications in the course of the disease, such as fractures, which, although they are part of the clinical picture, can cause serious problems when they occur, as in the case of those that appear in the ribs, which if they move may involve vital organs, so that in this type of patients should not exclude the possibility of emergencies or rheumatological emergencies in both adults and children(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Osteomalacia/diagnosis , Vitamin D Deficiency/prevention & control , Calcification, Physiologic , Emergencies , Fractures, Bone , Cancellous Bone , Osteomalacia/drug therapy , Calcium, Dietary/therapeutic use , Early Diagnosis , Sunbathing/standards
17.
Saude e pesqui. (Impr.) ; 11(3): 567-577, Set-Dez 2018. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-970749

ABSTRACT

Avaliar o valor reforçador do alimento sob diferentes tempos de privação; até 4 horas (grupo tempo 1 - GT1) e mais de 4 horas (grupo tempo 2 - GT2), em mulheres e homens eutróficos e com excesso de peso, classificados pelo índice de massa corporal (IMC). Foram ouvidos 258 adultos, sendo 126 homens e 132 mulheres (18 - 50 anos), foram divididos em GT1 ou GT2. Após classificarem a fome pela escala analógica visual 100 mm, realizaram um jogo desenvolvido para este estudo (software Food or Fun 1.0), onde deveriam trabalhar para ganhar pontos em alimento ou lazer. Na amostra geral o relato de fome diferiu estatisticamente (p<0,001) entre GT1 (42,4 ± 25,9) e GT2 (60,2 ± 22,4) assim como a pontuação em alimentos (GT1=26,7 ± 23,5; GT2=35,2 ± 23,4; p<0,001), demonstrando uma tendência diretamente proporcional ao tempo de privação em ambos os sexos. Uma correlação negativa significativa foi encontrada entre IMC e pontos em alimentos para a amostra geral (r=-0,16; p=0,013) e do sexo feminino (r=-0,18; p=0,040). O valor reforçador do alimento aumentou concomitantemente com o tempo de privação e IMC apresentou uma correlação inversa à pontuação em alimentos.


Current paper evaluates the reinforcing value of food at different deprivation periods: up to 4 h (Group Time 1 - GT1) and more than 4 h (Group Time 2 - GT2), in eutrophic females and males, weight excess, classified by Body Mass Index (BMI). Divided into GT1 and GT 2, 258 adults, 126 males and 132 females, age bracket 18 -50 years, were interviewed. After the classification of fasting by the 100m visual analogical scale, a game was developed for current study (software Food or Fun 1.0), in which they had to work for scores in food or fun. Within the general sample, there was a statistical difference in fasting (p<0.001) between GT1 (42.4 ± 25.9) and GT2 (60.2 ± 22.4) and in feeding scores (GT1=26.7 ± 23.5; GT2=35.2 ± 23.4; p<0.001), with a proportional trend to deprivation time in both genders. A significant negative co-relationship was detected between BMI and feeding scores for general sample (r=-0.16; p=0.013) and females (r=-0.18; p=0.040). Reinforcing value of feeding increased concomitantly with privation period and BMI had an inverse co-relationship to feeding scores.


Subject(s)
Humans , Body Weight , Feeding Behavior , Food Deprivation , Motivation , Body Mass Index
18.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-186107

ABSTRACT

Human immunodeficiency virus disease (HIV) and sexually transmitted viral infections (STIs) are important cause of increasing morbidity and mortality in sexually active individuals, In our study we the incidence, age, sex distribution, risk factors and prevalence of viral STIs among HIV positive and negative patients who attended the tertiary care hospital and study we found that Herpes Genitalis to be the most common viral infection in HIV seropositive patients. Condylomaaccuminata are second most common viral infection in seropositive HIV patients. Social factors, lack of awareness, multiple sexual partners, poverty also contributed to the spread of HIV. HPV vaccine-based prevention and education programs need to be implemented in this high-risk community and centres providing voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) services for HIV. Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease and sexually transmitted viral infections (STIs) are important cause of increasing morbidity and mortality in sexually active individuals. Patients suffering with viral STI are more vulnerable to acquire HIV infection in comparison with individuals without STI. HIV-seropositive patients are more vulnerable to acquire viral STI in comparison with HIVseronegative patients. Objectives of the Study To study the incidence, age, sex distribution, risk factors and prevalence of viral STI among HIV-positive and negative patients who attended the tertiary-care hospital. Materials and Methods This is a prospective and descriptive study conducted in STI clinic, Andhra Medical College, Department of Dermatology Venereology and Leprosy, King George Hospital, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, for a period of 1 year from February 2017 to January 2018. The study includes 150 HIV-seropositive patients suffering with viral STI like genital herpes, molluscum contagiosum, genital warts, viral hepatitis and 150 HIV-seronegative patients. Results In our observation of 150 HIV-seropositive patients, herpes genitalis 57 cases (38%) was found to be the most common viral STI followed by condyloma accuminata 34 cases (22.7%). The most common age group involved was 20–29 years 68 cases (45.4%) with males most commonly effected 108 (72%) than females 42 (28%). Social factors like illiteracy, multiple sex partners and unprotected sex contributed to the risk of viral STI and HIV. Conclusion In our study, we found that herpes genitalis to be the most common viral infection in HIV-seropositive patients. Warts are second most common viral infection in seropositive HIV patients. Social factors, lack of awareness, multiple sexual practises, poverty also contribute to the spread of HIV.

19.
Rev. medica electron ; 40(3): 615-626, may.-jun. 2018. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-961244

ABSTRACT

Introducción: los pacientes hipertensos necesitan estar seguros de que el control de la tensión arterial reducirá las complicaciones de la enfermedad, mientras los médicos quieren una guía basada en la evidencia para poder controlar a estos enfermos, por lo que esto constituye un grave problema de salud a nivel mundial, la problemática sobre el control y el daño de órgano diana justificó este estudio. Objetivo: conocer el impacto del descontrol de la hipertensión arterial en la atención primaria de salud. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal, sobre la prevalencia de la hipertensión arterial descontrolada, en un grupo de pacientes en un consultorio. Resultados: existió un incremento de la hipertensión paralelo a la edad, predominó el sexo femenino y la raza blanca, con una elevada presencia de factores de riesgo, lo que unido al descontrol empeora el pronóstico de este grupo, siendo la principal causa de abandono el tratamiento la aparición de efectos secundarios y la baja estima en que se tuvieron las medicaciones y la dieta para el control de la hipertensión arterial. Conclusiones: una adecuada fracción de la población hipertensa se encontraba controlada, aunque se encontró un elevado por ciento de la población con factores de riesgo, un descontrol casi total sobre la dieta, siendo la principal causa de abandono el tratamiento la aparición de efectos secundarios y la baja estima en que se tuvieron las medicaciones, lo que ocasionó una elevada frecuencia de complicaciones (AU).


Introduction: hypertensive patients should be sure of that controlling arterial pressure will reduce the disease´s complications, while physicians want an evidence based guideline to control these patients, so this is a serious health problem around the world. The problem of control and target organ damage justified this study. Objetive: to know the impact of arterial hypertension lack of control in primary health care. Materials and methods: a cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out on the uncontrolled arterial hypertension in a group of patients of a medical consultation. Results: there it was an increase of hypertension in parallel to age; female sex and white race predominated, with a high presence of risk factors; all of that, together with lack of control, makes prognosis worse in this group. The main causes of treatment desertion were the appearance of secondary effects and the low estimation for the medication and diet to control the arterial hypertension. Conclusions: an adequate fraction of the hypertensive population was controlled, although a high percent of the population was found with risk factors, with a lack of control on their diet; the appearance of secondary effects and the low estimation for the medication were the main cause of treatment desertion, inducing a high frequency of complications (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Middle Aged , Primary Health Care , Risk Factors , Hypertension/complications , Hypertension/drug therapy , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Cross-Sectional Studies , Interview , Cuba , Life Style
20.
Acta colomb. psicol ; 21(1): 196-216, Jan.-June 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-886325

ABSTRACT

Abstract Experiencing meaning in life (MiL) and psychological well-being (PWB) is an important developmental task in emerging adulthood, perhaps more than in any other period in life due to its transitional character and to the nature of its features, in Western societies. This study analyzes the relationship between MiL and PWB, as well as the differences in PWB according to the level of MiL (lack of meaning, indefinite meaning, and presence of meaning), in a sample of 333 Spanish emerging adults (224 women, 109 men), age ranged from 17 to 26 years, M = 21.06, SD = 2.23. Both Spanish versions of the Purpose-In-Life Test and the Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-Being were used. The Spearman's coefficient of correlation showed a positive, significant relationship between MiL and PWB (global and dimensions). The Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant differences in PWB between lack of meaning, indefinite meaning, and presence of meaning groups, except in Autonomy, in which only the difference between the presence of meaning group and the indefinite meaning group was significant. MiL is associated to the cognitive, emotional, and motivational aspects that directly point to PWB: positive self-worth and self-acceptance, perception and experience of freedom, responsibility and self-determination, positive view of both life as a whole and future, purpose and commitment of significant existential goals, self-trascendence and opening up to the others, integrative but not resigned coping of the adversity, life satisfaction, and self-realization.


Resumo Sentir que a vida tem sentido e experimentar bem-estar psicológico são uma importante tarefa evolutiva na idade adulta emergente, talvez mais que em qualquer outra etapa evolutiva, devido a seu caráter transicional e a suas características nas sociedades ocidentais. Neste estudo, analisam-se as relações entre sentido de vida e bem-estar psicológico, bem como as diferenças em bem-estar psicológico em função do nível de sentido de vida (vazio existencial, indefinição de sentido e experiência de sentido) numa amostra de 333 adultos emergentes espanhóis (224 mulheres e 109 homens) com idade entre 17 e 26 anos (M=21.06, DT=2.23). Como instrumentos, foram utilizadas versões espanholas do teste Purpose-In-Life e das Escalas de Bem-estar Psicológico de Ryff. Como resultado, o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman mostrou uma relação positiva e significativa entre sentido de vida e bem-estar psicológico (global e dimensões), enquanto o teste de Kruskal-Wallis mostrou diferenças significativas em bem-estar psicológico entre os grupos de vazio existencial, indefinição de sentido e experiência de sentido, exceto na dimensão de Autonomia, na qual somente foi significativa a diferença entre experiência de sentido e indefinição de sentido. O sentido de vida se relacionou com os aspectos cognitivos, emocionais e motivacionais que apontam diretamente ao bem-estar subjetivo, isto é: autovalorização positiva e autoaceitação, percepção e experiência de liberdade, responsabilidade e autodeterminação, visão positiva da vida como um todo e do futuro, propósito e compromisso com metas existenciais importantes, autotranscedência e abertura aos demais, enfrentamento integrador, mas não resignado, da adversidade, satisfação vital e autorrealização.


Resumen Sentir que la vida tiene sentido y experimentar bienestar psicológico son una importante tarea evolutiva en la adultez emergente, quizá más que en cualquier otra etapa evolutiva, debido a su carácter transicional y a sus características en las sociedades occidentales. En este estudio se analizan las relaciones entre sentido de la vida y bienestar psicológico, así como las diferencias en bienestar psicológico en función del nivel de sentido de vida (vacío existencial, indefinición de sentido y experiencia de sentido) en una muestra de 333 adultos emergentes españoles (224 mujeres y 109 hombres) con edades entre 17 y 26 años, M = 21.06, DT = 2.23. Como instrumentos, se utilizaron versiones españolas del test Purpose-In-Life y de las Escalas de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff. Como resultado, el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman mostró una relación positiva y significativa entre sentido de vida y bienestar psicológico (global y dimensiones), mientras que el test de Kruskal-Wallis mostró diferencias significativas en bienestar psicológico entre los grupos de vacío existencial, indefinición de sentido y experiencia de sentido, excepto en la dimensión de Autonomía, en la cual solo fue significativa la diferencia entre experiencia de sentido e indefinición de sentido. El sentido de vida se relacionó con los aspectos cognitivos, emocionales y motivacionales que apuntan directamente al bienestar subjetivo, es decir: autovaloración positiva y autoaceptación, percepción y experiencia de libertad, responsabilidad y autodeterminación, visión positiva de la vida como un todo y del futuro, propósito y compromiso con metas existenciales importantes, autotrascendencia y apertura a los demás, afrontamiento integrativo pero no resignado de la adversidad, y satisfacción vital y autorrealización.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Proprioception , Social Welfare , Existentialism
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